Kamala Khan

Ms Marvel: Teenage Wasteland

ms marvel wasteland

by G. Willow Wilson, Nico Leon and Ian Herring
Collects Ms Marvel #25-30
main series: volumes fourfive | nine | ten
magnificent ms marvel: volume one | two

In one of Stan Lee’s most famous Spider-Man stories, (and arc for the regrettable second Spider-Man film), “Spider-Man No More!”, Peter Parker gives up the life of Spidey to just be normal ol’ Peter. Even though crime happens as usual, Peter finds that he’s actually happy in his school, personal and dating life – but he eventually finds out that being Spider-Man isn’t a choice. It’s part of who he is.

If Kamala Khan is this generation’s Spider-Man – and in many respects she fits the bill – this volume was “Ms Marvel, No More!” Except it let me down in the ways I’d hoped this generation’s version would be – even a huge miss with a very expected love triangle. More on that in a second.

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But let’s start with the most endearing first half of the book. Kamala Khan is missing, and so is Ms Marvel. In the midst of worrying about their friend, Kamala’s group of buddies have taken to the streets in their own Ms Marvel getups, trying to do what they can to put a stop to crime; along the way, they bite off more than they can chew, uncovering a plot by The Inventor.

This was a lovely way to turn the spotlight towards Kamala’s friends, particularly Nakia, Mike, Zoe, and Gabe, and it was fun to see their own personal spins on Ms. Marvel’s costume. It also shines a light on the concept from Nolan’s Batman films, that becoming an idea is much more powerful than being one person. In this case, Ms Marvel has become an idea in Jersey City, and she’s inspired others to take up the mantle as well. (It’s also reminiscent of the youth in our country making their voices heard in politics.)

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What’s ironic, and very strange, is that her friends don’t realize that Kamala and Ms Marvel are the same. It surprised me when both Ms Marvel and Kamala disappeared and returned at the same time,  and none of her friends connected the very obvious dots. Granted, while the storyline was amusing (aside from the Inventor, more on him in a second), Kamala is certainly missed throughout. She is absolutely the glue that holds everyone together, and, aside from maybe Mike, her crew’s personalities aren’t strong or compelling enough to hold a story on their own.

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Naftali is also a nice addition to Kamala’s friend group. He’s an Orthodox Jew and the two have bonded over their shared dietary restrictions. While Naftali looks pretty stereotypically Jewish (large schnozz alert), I really appreciate how Wilson shows how minorities can form friendships over commonalities rather than fighting over their differences. (Especially when those commonalities involve not being able to eat bacon.) Plus, Wilson’s done her homework – when Naftali asks his uncle about Kamala, his uncle assumes she’s Sephardi, a term for Jews originating from the Middle East and Africa. And Naftali may look very Jewish, but he has a great personality that transcends the nebbishy, awkward personality stereotype – it’s his perseverance that allows him to finally find Kamala.

SPOILERS. When we leave Kamala at the end of volume 8 (which I reviewed as an issue here), she’s unsure that Jersey City – so presumably, like Peter dumping Spider-Man’s costume, Kamala must focus on herself for a while before returning as Ms Marvel. Not so. Instead, Kamala has completely disappeared from her school and her friends, and cut them off! Naftali finally finds her…reenrolled at a private school out of the city. WHAT? Granted, Kamala might be making a bigger deal out of this than it needs to be – as teenagers do – but everyone’s love of Red Dagger seemed to cause Kamala to question being Ms. Marvel, not being Kamala Khan. So why also leave her school? Kamala tells Naftali she wants to “blend in” and be less pressured, but would she do or be either of those at private prep school in Jersey? Also, why disappear and not tell her friends? And we didn’t see anything she learned or ways she grew by making this choice. I would have much rather seen Kamala at prep school figuring herself out – or realizing she made the wrong choice – than the idiocy that is the Inventor.

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Ugh, the Inventor. I didn’t like him the first round and I don’t like him now. He has zero backstory and is a straight up mad scientist villain. He’s gone from using kids to using the elderly, and it was a very cheap way to lecture the reader about how old people aren’t valued in our society. Then Zoe becomes the mouthpiece of what’s right, and then there are spider bots and robotic lizards (which are related to using the elderly as batteries how?) and it all just becomes confusing and stupid. Yes, it’s true – we don’t value the elderly (Being Mortal by Atul Gawande is a must read), but this was all the latter of show-don’t-tell. (And this has been done before in this series, like the voting issue.) The only good that came out of it was a surprise superhero return, who could really have been a mentor to Ms Marvel over the last couple of weeks. Seen doing an impressive squat move that looks impossible to pull off in real life below.

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So, Ms Marvel and Kamala Khan both come back. The last few issues launch straight into two pillars of high school romance stories: a love triangle, and drama at a school dance. And if we had the return of one villain in the first arc, bringing back another one of Ms Marvel’s rogues just felt tired.

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If you read the back cover you know that Bruno returns from Wakanda in this issue – causing problems for both Kamala and Mike. But for Kamala, who has been flirting with the Red Dagger as Ms. Marvel, we finally see a love triangle emerge. While for some a love triangle is just frustrating and cliché, it could have been an interesting and more layered dilemma for Kamala, especially because Kareem (Red Dagger’s alter ego) is also Pakistani. We’ve seen from previous issues that Kamala’s family feels strongly that she should marry within her group (not unlike many minorities, as a Jewish woman I can attest), so this kind of conflict would have been so interesting for Kamala.

How’s this for a love triangle: Kamala must choose between pursuing a relationship with Kareem, someone new, of whom her family would approve, and maybe she likes a bit too, but she’s not sure – does she like Kareem because of who he is or because he fits into the box she’s expected to date in? ….or does she choose to be with Bruno, whom she’s been friends with since childhood, and whom she already probably loves, but would certainly be dating out – potentially ostracizing her from her family and community – as well as risking losing her friendship with him for a second time if it doesn’t work out.

(To heighten it further, Kamala’s family literally just went through another out-marriage, but her brother married another non-white Muslim; and she shares her identity as Ms Marvel very differently with Kareem than with Bruno.)

SEE THAT? It’s a stereotype turned on its head, that says something valuable and interesting about being a minority, just like Kamala herself. And I know Wilson is up to the task as a writer. I’m so, so disappointed this wasn’t fleshed out more.

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It’s telling that of the whole love triangle story, the high point was Kamala’s honest conversation with her imam. It reminded me a bit of Father Brah in Crazy Ex Girlfriend – it’s great to show clergy as caring people who are not closed off to the world, or who place tradition above everything. Her imam doesn’t tell Kamala that she’s terrible for liking a boy outside her ethnicity. He advises her to follow her feelings.

But instead of giving Kamala time to figure things out, and maybe learn something new about herself and what kind of relationship she wants, in the context of all the pressures that come with being a minority, the whole thing collapses before it could even get started. Bruno came back too fast, and by the way, it’s not clear that he wants to date Kamala either; he left things open with Mike.

(SPOILERS) On that note, I don’t at all understand Red Dagger’s choice to just up and leave when he was the one who showed interest in Kamala in the first place. Instead it feels like he is conveniently exiting back to Karachi, clearly written out so Kamala and Bruno can work things out (with Mike to provide the drama, of course).

Nico Leon’s artistic talent is a good fit for Ms. Marvel, with a slightly more anime style than the last artist, Diego Olortegui, but not nearly as much as Takeshi Miyazawa. (Leon and Olortegui are my favorite artists for Ms Marvel.) Her characters are expressive, simple without looking too cartoonish. I would have loved to see her be more creative with Ms. Marvel’s embiggening powers though, especially since we only see them for a couple of pages. At the same time though, a really lovely full page of Kamala’s first kiss:

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When it comes to the art, I’m really surprised by Schiti’s cover, because he completely changes what Kamala Khan’s face looks like. Seriously. Look at every other panel of Kamala in this post and go back to the cover. He’s changed a few things. And it’s annoying that it got to the cover.

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I was really hoping this would be a different kind of “Ms Marvel No More” story. I was hoping to see some growth from Kamala and a couple of surprises along the way. Instead her crisis never fully resolved, and the ensuing love triangle was quickly resolved and tied up with a bow.  There were some nice moments – Kamala talking with her imam, a long-awaited birth, Bruno’s Wakandan friend doing “field research” on Americans, and a potential love interest for Zoe. But that doesn’t ease my lingering doubts moving forward with what used to be my favorite superhero title.

Ms Marvel: Super Famous

by G. Willow Wilson, Takeshi Miyazawa, Nico Leon, and Adrian Alphona
Collects Ms Marvel #1-6
main series: volumes four | five | nine | ten
magnificent ms marvel: volume one | two

She’s your new favorite. She’s everyone’s new favorite. And now she’s joining the big leagues. Look out world, Kamala Khan is officially an Avenger! But will being one of Earth’s Mightiest Heroes be everything she imagined? Or is life as a celebrity harder than she thought?

Kamala has a LOT going on. Between school, a strict curfew and moonlighting as an Avenger, she has her plate full to the point that my graduate studies must look like a breeze. Over the last eight months Kamala’s life has been like a blur – literally – and she comes to terms with some surprising changes in her life. First, a housing development company is using her face without her consent and it seems that they may be up to more devious means than just gentrifying the city. Moreover, her best friend (and once maybe-more-than-that) Bruce has a new girlfriend! Wait, what?

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Kamala “wakes up” to realize that a lot has been going on over the last several months, she just hasn’t really been alert enough to notice it. Kamala’s personal life is out of her control –  her friends are talking about how disconnected she is behind her back, and Mike, Bruce’s girlfriend, thinks she’s avoiding her. Kamala seems to get away on autopilot more with her family life, but that’s going to change with her brother Aamir tying the knot.

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Kamala is finally getting what she always dreamed of – to fight alongside the Avengers, her heroes. (Even though Tony won’t help her with her physics homework.) She’s pushing herself to be on the Avengers’ level, to prove herself, but along the way she loses sight of other things that are important to her. She also realizes that Ms. Marvel is far greater than just herself – she’s a symbol for the city, and a symbol can be used as a powerful image of strength, but it can also be misappropriated – something Kamala learns the hard way.

Even though her status as a superhero is rising to new heights (both in Jersey City and here in our world), Kamala retains the earnest pluck and charm we’ve come to know and love, thanks to G Willow Wilson’s excellent writing. And in the same way that Kamala tries to balance and maintain the multiple worlds within her life, Wilson deftly maintains these themes with the other relationships in Ms Marvel – Bruce and Mike meet each others’ parents (one of whom is a same sex couple), and Aamir and his fiancee Tyesha experience a meeting between their two worlds, one Muslim and one West African. Kamala’s world is certainly a 21st century one that celebrates multiculturalism in a beautiful way without being preachy or trying too hard.

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One of the things that I love most about Kamala as a character is that, even though she’s learning how to be a superhero, she’s learning something far more important – how to be an adult. She learns what it’s like to say “yes” to everything, to overexert and overwhelm herself, and that there’s a real value in saying “no” and taking care of yourself. She learns by the end of the story arc that she can’t please everyone, including one Avenger in particular who clearly looks down on her because of it. This is not necessarily “new” – Spider-Man was the first superhero to really balance both an alter-ego and a personal life – but it’s perhaps the most authentic of any comic books on the shelves today. Kamala isn’t just learning detective and fighting skills – she’s learning how to be her best self, mistakes and all. And the best comic books are about that.

Ms. Marvel: Crushed

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by G Willow Wilson, Takeshi Miyazawa, and Elmo Bondoc
Collects Ms. Marvel #12-15 and S.H.I.E.L.D. #2
main series: volumes four | five | nine | ten
magnificent ms marvel: volume one | two

Ms Marvel continues to be one of my favorite comic book series with this latest installment, but admittedly volume three is not as great as the first two. First, the artwork: Bondoc and Miyazawa are an interesting change from Adrian Alphona, and even though their art was mostly solid, I found their styles significantly changed Kamala’s physical look. I say this only because she ended up looking different with both artists, particularly when it comes to her nose shape which makes a big difference – especially Miyazawa who has a more anime style.

Here is Alphona’s Kamala:


And this one is Miyazawa’s Kamala. It’s not a terrible change by any means, and Miyazawa does capture a lot of Alphona’s style, but I did like how Alphona gave Kamala a more distinctive and less generally anime look.

Also Kamala, lol. I’m glad to see that while your parents keep you sheltered you realize exactly what you just said. And I love this teen moment also – we’ve all done that.

This volume continues Kamala’s burgeoning adventures as a new superhero in Jersey City, while balancing high school and home life – no embiggie, right? She continues to be her charming, nerdy self and it’s delightful, especially when Wilson introduces some romance! That’s right, we’ve got some love stories in this one, first the Valentine’s Day dance with a visit from Loki, and Kamala and Bruno’s “will they won’t they” continues as it becomes clear that Bruno has feelings for her, but Kamala develops a crush on someone else – and her infatuation is with a guy who would be much approved by Kamala’s parents (Bruno, not so much).

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SPOILERS My issue with this is not the romance per say – it’s a high school book! And Kamala and Bruno have a very cute thing going on. My problem is that the love-interest-turned-villain trope has been done many times before, and it felt very predictable. It also happened so quickly that there was no time for good ole love triangle high school drama, and who doesn’t love that?? But seriously though, I would have liked for Kamala to struggle just a little bit more with her feelings. Like a teenager. But also, a teenager who is also part of a religious/cultural minority and might have issues with the romantic pressures put on her by her parents – along with all the other pressure!

On that note, we barely saw Nakia this book too and that was disappointing – especially if Kamala is having boy troubles! I find it odd that Kamala doesn’t seem to have any female friends other than her sister – or really any friends at all, aside from Bruno. I don’t necessarily think this is a huge problem, but it seems clear that Kamala’s life as Kamala is more important than Ms Marvel. I hope we see a larger cast of friends in the future.

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Speaking of Kamala superhero-ing, this volume introduces a new Inhuman villain, but this doesn’t necessarily deepen Kamala’s own relationship with her Inhuman side. When it comes to the Loki story in issue #12, it doesn’t do much because we already know Bruno’s feelings for Kamala, so aside from a weird guest appearance and Kamala saving her school once again, I’m not sure what the point of the story was. But when you only have four issues to work with, there’s only so much you can do!

Even though Kamala is a terrific character, the conversation between Bruno and Aamir (Kamala’s brother) was the highlight of the book for me. Bruno reveals his feelings towards Kamala, and Aamir tries to gently let him down, saying that their parents would never allow them to be together. It was a great moment between two characters who usually don’t interact, but it felt really genuine and also relates to some of the tension I mentioned earlier:

Aamir makes a classic argument here (that as a Jewish girl I heard a lot growing up), but he’s not correct. Being married to someone different than you doesn’t lessen your pride in who you are. And it’s CLEAR that Bruno doesn’t want to CHANGE Kamala. But this is a huge (and admittedly real) anxiety among minorities that if you marry out, it suggests a lack of caring about your identity, and you won’t pass down your traditions. It’s first and foremost a survival thing, and that is a powerful fear.

Bruno’s sensitivity and understanding that his (Catholic, Italian) family might not jive with Kamala’s Pakistani Muslim one was fascinating and also exceedingly mature for a high school student (though it fits with Bruno’s personality), and I hope we get to know Bruno better, beyond just a love interest and tech whiz. (Plus he’s already on the L WORD!! So cuttteee!) It’s clear Willow is setting Bruno and Kamala up to become a couple, and this is just a fantastic conversation to see in comics as our world becomes more accepting and diverse. How many real life interfaith/interracial couples and families can relate to Bruno and Kamala? It’s exchanges like this that give me hope she will create not only an excellent story arc, but also a sensitive one that ties in bigger themes and tensions.

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I love the references that Willow puts into her book (this time my favorite was “TL;DR”) – it’s an interesting mix of teen speak, geek references, and language from Arabic and Muslim culture. Wilson walks a very fine line between references feeling organic and forced, and I think for the most part it’s the former. Some might find it to be forced but you can’t just not have them in there, right? Though sometimes I do wonder – though it’s valuable to teach us non-Muslims – what it would be like if the Arabic had no subtitles. It might prompt the reader to do their own research.

G Willow Wilson and Takeshi Miyazawa continue a fantastic Ms Marvel run in this third volume, and I can’t wait for the next one!